Housing & Property · Guide

Where Should I Start When Buying A Home In Singapore?

Where to start when buying a home in Singapore: write down your purchase details, then check borrowing limits, stamp duty, cash and CPF.

By Patricia Lin · Reviewed By The WealthMastery Editorial Team

4 Min Read · Updated · Facts Checked On

Illustration of a house with a key and a tree for the guide: Where Should I Start When Buying A Home In Singapore?
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Quick Answer

Start by writing down your purchase details: who will buy, what property you already own, current loans and whether a sale completes first. Your plan must pass two checks: how much you can borrow, and whether your cash and CPF cover the rest. For a made-up S$1 million first home, the non-loan share plus modelled BSD is S$274,600.

The Key Point: Your plan must pass two checks: how much you can borrow, and whether your cash and CPF cover the rest.

What Should You Write Down First?

Write down who will buy, what you already own, your housing loans and whether a sale completes first: these change duties and financing.

Gather your income, debts, cash and usable CPF. Keep emergency savings separate.

How Much Does A S$1 Million Home Need On Top Of The Loan?

Take a made-up S$1 million first home with a 75% loan. The loan leaves S$250,000, and Buyer’s Stamp Duty (BSD) adds about S$24,600: S$274,600 before legal, renovation and other costs.

The 75% loan and zero Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD) do not fit everyone.

The Two Checks For A S$1 Million HomeA made-up first home with a 75% loan and zero ABSD. The loan must pass your borrowing limit; your cash and CPF must cover the rest plus BSD, before legal, renovation and other costs.
The Two Checks For A S$1 Million HomePrice Plus Modelled BSD S$1,024,600, made up of Part The Loan Does Not Cover S$250,000, Buyer’s Stamp Duty S$24,600, Loan (75%) S$750,000.Cash And CPF: S$274,600Borrowing Limit CheckPart The Loan Does Not CoverS$250,000Buyer’s Stamp DutyS$24,600Loan (75%)S$750,000Price Plus Modelled BSDS$1,024,600
  • Part The Loan Does Not Cover: S$250,000
  • Buyer’s Stamp Duty: S$24,600
  • Loan (75%): S$750,000
  • Price Plus Modelled BSD: S$1,024,600

Data as of . Source: MAS — loan tenure and loan-to-value limits; IRAS — stamp-duty rates.

Which Questions Should You Answer First?

Start with Borrowing Limits and Stamp Duty. First-flat buyers can use HDB Affordability. Sellers: read HDB Upgrade to separate cash proceeds from CPF refunds.

Buying resale? Any Cash-Over-Valuation is cash only: read What A Resale Flat Costs, then follow the Resale steps.

Why Is A Calculator Result Not An Approval?

Rent vs Buy compares options over time. Sell One Buy Two and Second Property cover narrow funding cases. None proves a deal is legal or a good investment. Get a dated payment plan and professional checks on financing and conveyancing.

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    Your plan must pass two checks: how much you can borrow, and whether your cash and CPF cover the rest.

Start With Your Numbers

Try the calculator with your own numbers. The guides linked in each section explain the details.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How Much Cash And CPF Do I Need For A S$1 Million Home?

For a made-up S$1 million first home with a 75% loan, the non-loan share is S$250,000.

Buyer’s Stamp Duty, as modelled, adds S$24,600. That makes S$274,600 before legal, renovation and other costs. The loan percentage and zero ABSD are assumptions that do not fit everyone.

Which Property Calculator Should I Use First?

Start with Borrowing Limits and Stamp Duty.

First-flat buyers can use HDB Affordability. Sellers can read HDB Upgrade to tell cash proceeds apart from CPF refunds. Rent vs Buy compares options over time. Sell One Buy Two and Second Property cover narrow funding cases.

What Information Should I Gather Before Using The Calculators?

Gather your income, debt repayments, cash and usable CPF.

Note who will buy, what property you already own, current housing loans and whether a sale will complete first. These facts change duties and financing. Keep emergency savings and moving costs out of the deposit money.

Does A Calculator Result Mean My Purchase Is Approved?

No.

No calculator proves a deal is legally possible or a good investment. Get a dated payment plan and professional checks on financing and conveyancing. Check the actual duty, CPF use and ownership rules.

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Sources & Assumptions

Sources checked 12 October 2026. These are examples only. Check the stated assumptions and limits before you use a result.

A planning checklist, not loan approval or legal advice. Check the actual duty, CPF use and ownership rules.

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